Leave to come to room temperature
Preheat the oven to 160°C (conventional). Remove the pork shoulder from the fridge and leave it for 30 minutes to come to room temperature. Score the fat layer in a criss-cross (diamond) pattern with a knife.

EatSen · Recipes
Schweinebraten, the most deeply rooted traditional meat dish of German cuisine, is prepared by rubbing pork shoulder with spices and slowly roasting it in the oven with beer and onions. This classic Sunday roast, with a crispy exterior and a juicy, tender interior, is served with a dark-coloured sauce.
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per serving
Preheat the oven to 160°C (conventional). Remove the pork shoulder from the fridge and leave it for 30 minutes to come to room temperature. Score the fat layer in a criss-cross (diamond) pattern with a knife.
Rub salt, pepper and caraway seeds all over the meat. Spread mustard over the top. Leave to rest for at least 15 minutes.
Place the butter in a large, deep roasting pan or Bräter. Sear the meat fat-side down over medium-high heat for 3-4 minutes on each side. The aim is to seal the exterior nicely.
Remove the seared meat from the pan. In the same pan, sauté the quartered onions over medium heat for 5 minutes, allowing them to take on a light colour.
Add the beer to the onions and scrape up the caramelised bits from the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon (deglaze). Bring to a simmer.
Place the meat back in the pan, fat side facing up. Add the stock and bay leaf. There should be approximately 2 fingers' depth of liquid at the bottom of the pan. Transfer to the oven.
Roast in the oven at 160°C for approximately 2 hours. Every 30 minutes, spoon the liquid from the bottom of the pan over the meat. The internal temperature of the meat should reach 75°C.
Remove the meat from the oven, loosely cover with foil and leave to rest for 15 minutes. Do not slice the meat during this time.
Strain the liquid from the pan into a saucepan. Crush the onions to thicken the sauce. Mix the flour with a small amount of cold water and stir into the sauce with a whisk. Bring to the boil and cook over low heat for 5-7 minutes until thickened. Season with salt and pepper.
Slice the rested meat into thick slices. Transfer to a serving platter and drizzle with the hot sauce. Traditionally served with Knödel (bread or potato dumplings) or boiled potatoes.
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