Step 01
Pour the semolina onto a wide work surface and form a well in the center. Gradually add the salt and warm water, kneading until you have a smooth, elastic, and slightly moist dough, about 8–10 minutes.

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One of Puglia's most iconic dishes, this recipe features hand-shaped orecchiette pasta paired with bitter broccoli rabe (cime di rapa), anchovies, garlic, and peperoncino. The pasta and greens are cooked in the same water, giving the dish its characteristic depth of flavor.
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per serving
Pour the semolina onto a wide work surface and form a well in the center. Gradually add the salt and warm water, kneading until you have a smooth, elastic, and slightly moist dough, about 8–10 minutes.
Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Divide the rested dough into small pieces. Roll each piece between your palms into thin cylinders (about 1 cm in diameter). Cut the cylinders into small pieces (about 1 cm). Press each piece with your thumb against the work surface, dragging it to create the characteristic ear shape. Arrange on a floured baking sheet.
Trim the tough lower stems from the cime di rapa and cut the remainder into 4–5 cm pieces. Boil in well-salted water.
Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. Add the cime di rapa first and cook for 3 minutes. Then add the orecchiette to the same water and cook together for 8–10 minutes, until the pasta is al dente. Reserve one cup of the cooking water.
Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic slices and peperoncino and cook until the garlic turns golden, about 1 minutes. Add the chopped anchovies and crush them with a wooden spoon, dissolving them into the oil.
Drain the cooked pasta and cime di rapa, then transfer to a skillet. If needed, add a few spoonfuls of the reserved pasta water. Sauté over medium heat for 1–2 minutes, stirring, until all ingredients are well combined.
In a small skillet, toast the breadcrumbs in 1 tablespoons of olive oil until golden. Sprinkle over the pasta plated on serving dishes.
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